Tuesday, 20 May 2014

Budapest

Monday May 19

Budapest
The boat docked around 4:00am, we weren't disturbed but we were up early to complete our packing to prepare to leave the boat for our hotel at 9:30.

The history of Budapest began with Aquincum, originally a Celtic settlement that became the Roman capital of Lower Pannonia, Hungarians arrived in the territory in the 9th century. Their first settlement was pillaged by the Mongols in 1241–42. The re-established town became one of the centres of Renaissance humanist culture in the 15th century.  Following the Battle of Mohács and nearly 150 years of Ottoman rule, the region entered a new age of prosperity in the 18th and 19th centuries, and Budapest became a global city after the 1873 unification.  It also became the second capital of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, a great power that dissolved in 1918, following WW I. Budapest was the focal point of the Hungarian Revolution of 1848, the Hungarian Republic of Councils of 1919, Operation Panzerfaust in 1944, the Battle of Budapest in 1945, and the Revolution of 1956.

Cited as one of the most beautiful cities in Europe, its extensive World Heritage Site includes the banks of the Danube, the Buda Castle Quarter, Andrássy Avenue, Heroes' Square and the Millennium Underground Railway, the second oldest in the world.  Other highlights include a total of 80 geothermal springs, the world's largest thermal water cave system, second largest synagogue, and third largest Parliament building.

While sitting in the boat’s lounge, we heard the Tour Director announce the departure time of a tour for some APT passengers to a farm and Puszta Horse Show, as we had nothing planned for the day we inquired if we could join the tour and were able to be included.

Checking the meaning of Puszta we found that the word means "plains", a vast wilderness of grass and bushes. The name comes from an adjective of the same form, meaning "bare, empty, bereft". Puszta is ultimately a Slavic loanword in Hungarian (compare Serbo-Croatian and Bulgarian pust and Polish pusty, both meaning bare or empty).

After a drive of around an hour through farm land, we arrived at the farm and were greeted by the horse(-herds)men csikos (pronounced chikos) or Magyar Cowboys and then welcomed with the famous Hungarian welcome drink, “Barack Pálinka” (Apricot Schnapps) and the “Pogácsa” (salty scone).  The horsemen then took us by horse-carriage to a farm area with ancient Hungarian sheep and pig breeds on display and we were able to enter an old farm house still in use, with furnishings over 100 years old.

We were then taken back to an area with a small grandstand for a traditional horse show, which includes carriage driving, csikoses showing the horses trained to sit and lay down, while riding they displayed their whip cracking skills and horsemanship.  The highlight of the performance was a csikos driving a team of ten horses, in four, four and two formation while standing on the backs of the rear two horses, a very skilled performance.

 Following the performances we walked to an open thatched roofed dining area for a three-course lunch including Hungarian goulash soup and local wines, while being entertained by Hungarian gipsy music, a most enjoyable outing.  We then returned to Budapest with a large percentage of our group sleeping on the way and checked into our hotel on the bank of the Danube on the Pest side of the river.

Tuesday May 20

Budapest
After breakfast many of the group we were with yesterday left for a city tour and most are flying back to Australia tomorrow. 

We decided that we would have a quiet day and strolled around the river for several kilometres, passing many of the river cruise boats ready to receive their new passengers and depart for the next cruise.  On the way Ann renewed an acquaintance with an urchin girl she met here six years ago.
The Kiskiralylany Szobor (Little Princess Statue)

We eventually arrived at the old multi-storied market building with the basement and ground floor stall holders selling all kinds of fresh food, including fish, meat and cheese.  On the first floor the stalls sold souvenirs, clothing, leather goods and many stalls sold food and drink for those cruise passengers who could not wait to return to their boat for a meal and the many locals who had completed their shopping.

We returned to the hotel by a different route which was a car free zone, stopping to view several old churches on the way.


No comments:

Post a Comment